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KnK Pakistan
Caring for the minds of children, families and communities across Pakistan
What We Do · Mental Health & Psychosocial Support

Caring for the minds of children, families and communities across Pakistan

Since the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, KnK Japan has integrated Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) into every emergency response, school and community programme we deliver in Pakistan.

21
Years of continuous MHPSS programming since 2005
6
Regions covered across Pakistan
230k+
Reached through KnK Pakistan programmes
4
Tiers of the IASC intervention pyramid integrated

Why MHPSS matters in Pakistan

Recurring large-scale disasters

Repeated earthquakes and floods leave lasting psychological strain on children and caregivers.

Climate change accelerating risk

More frequent floods, droughts and heatwaves disrupt schooling, routines and family life.

Displacement & loss of routine

Displacement removes the everyday routines, friends and schools that protect mental health.

Limited awareness & acceptance

Mental-health services are scarce, and awareness and social acceptance remain low.

Stigma around mental health

Cultural taboos mean many children and caregivers never reach the support they need.

KnK Japan's MHPSS journey in Pakistan, since 2005

2005
KP & AJK

Kashmir earthquake — first MHPSS deployment, with Child-Friendly Spaces and caregiver groups.

2010
Punjab & Sindh

Super-floods — rapid psychosocial support with flood-affected districts.

2020
Nationwide

COVID-19 — remote support for children with disabilities.

2022
Sindh & Balochistan

Pakistan floods — psychosocial and shelter support, and counsellor training.

2025
Current

Active across regions, with a growing para-counsellor network.

A four-tier system, not a single service

KnK Japan applies the IASC intervention pyramid — from foundational basic services through to specialised clinical referral for severe cases.

1

Basic services & security

Re-establishing safety, dignity and routine — the foundation that stops distress escalating.

2

Community & family supports

Bringing back the social fabric: family tracing, women's circles and parenting groups.

3

Focused, non-specialised

Targeted activities for children with significant distress, led by trained para-counsellors.

4

Specialised services

For the small share with severe needs — clinical referral and specialist mental-health care.

IASC MHPSS Pyramid of Care — Layer 1 basic services & security (100%), Layer 2 community & family support (30–50%), Layer 3 focused non-specialised support (15–20%), Layer 4 specialised services (3–4%)

Where MHPSS reaches children & communities

In schools

In schools

Child-Friendly Spaces and life-skills clubs, with teachers as the first line of support.

Child-Friendly SpacesLife-skills clubs
In communities

In communities

Adult and family support built around existing structures — caregiver circles, women's groups.

Caregiver circlesCommunity awareness
In emergencies

In emergencies

When disaster strikes, rapid MHPSS is deployed alongside Psychological First Aid and referral.

Mobile MHPSS teamsReferral pathways

MHPSS is connective tissue, not a silo

Mental health and psychosocial care are woven through KnK Japan's wider portfolio — education, child protection and climate/DRR programming.

Education

MHPSS skills embedded so teachers become the first line of support for children in distress.

Child Protection

Combined Child-Protection Committees and safe referral pathways for cases of abuse or neglect.

Climate & DRR

Psychosocial recovery built into climate-adaptive school design and flood-response work.

Indicative results across two decades

Indicative figures reflecting KnK Japan's Pakistan portfolio (final MHPSS-specific figures and citations to be added from the programme proposal).

Thousands

of teachers trained in psychosocial first aid (2005–2024)

Millions

of children reached through KnK Pakistan programmes

Geographic

reach — a presence across regions and MHPSS programming

2 decades+

of continuous MHPSS practice since the 2005 earthquake

Aligned with the 2030 Agenda

Contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

KnK Japan's MHPSS programming in Pakistan directly advances six of the seventeen Global Goals — from health and education to gender equality and resilient institutions.

Goal 3: Good Health & Well-being

Addressing trauma, stress and mental disorders for children and caregivers — bringing well-being into emergency settings.

Goal 4: Quality Education

School-based MHPSS keeps children learning through crisis, reducing dropout and supporting teachers under pressure.

Goal 5: Gender Equality

Targeted psychosocial support for women and girls, including survivors of gender-based violence and displacement.

Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities

Reaching the most marginalised: children with disabilities, internally displaced persons and minority communities.

Goal 16: Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions

Building child-protection systems and peaceful, psychologically safe communities from the ground up.

Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Co-delivering programmes with government, UN agencies, bilateral donors and local NGOs across six regions.

Mental Health & Psychosocial Support

Co-design the MHPSS work that holds Pakistan together

Work with us as a partner, a volunteer or a donor. Tell us what you have in mind and we will find the right way for you to be involved.